The Use of Carbonaceous Particle Exposure Metrics in Health Impact Calculations
Identifieur interne : 000035 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000034; suivant : 000036The Use of Carbonaceous Particle Exposure Metrics in Health Impact Calculations
Auteurs : Henrik Olstrup ; Christer Johansson [Suède] ; Bertil ForsbergSource :
- International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health [ 1661-7827 ] ; 2016.
Abstract
Combustion-related carbonaceous particles seem to be a better indicator of adverse health effects compared to PM2.5 and PM10. Historical studies are based on black smoke (BS), but more recent studies use absorbance (Abs), black carbon (BC) or elemental carbon (EC) as exposure indicators. To estimate health risks based on BS, we review the literature regarding the relationship between Abs, BS, BC and EC. We also discuss the uncertainties associated with the comparison of relative risks (RRs) based on these conversions. EC is reported to represent a proportion between 5.2% and 27% of BS with a mean value of 12%. Correlations of different metrics at one particular site are higher than when different sites are compared. Comparing all traffic, urban and rural sites, there is no systematic site dependence, indicating that other properties of the particles or errors affect the measurements and obscure the results. It is shown that the estimated daily mortality associated with short-term levels of EC is in the same range as PM10, but this is highly dependent on the EC to BS relationship that is used. RRs for all-cause mortality associated with short-term exposure to PM10 seem to be higher at sites with higher EC concentrations, but more data are needed to verify this.
Url:
DOI: 10.3390/ijerph13030249
PubMed: 26927139
PubMed Central: 4808912
Affiliations:
Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)
- to stream Pmc, to step Corpus: 000019
- to stream Pmc, to step Curation: 000019
- to stream Pmc, to step Checkpoint: 000000
- to stream Ncbi, to step Merge: 000523
- to stream Ncbi, to step Curation: 000523
- to stream Ncbi, to step Checkpoint: 000523
- to stream Main, to step Merge: 000034
- to stream Main, to step Curation: 000035
Le document en format XML
<record><TEI><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">The Use of Carbonaceous Particle Exposure Metrics in Health Impact Calculations</title><author><name sortKey="Olstrup, Henrik" sort="Olstrup, Henrik" uniqKey="Olstrup H" first="Henrik" last="Olstrup">Henrik Olstrup</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="af1-ijerph-13-00249">Atmospheric Science Unit, Department of Environmental Science and Analytical Chemistry, Stockholm University, 11418 Stockholm, Sweden;<email>christer.johansson@aces.su.se</email></nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Johansson, Christer" sort="Johansson, Christer" uniqKey="Johansson C" first="Christer" last="Johansson">Christer Johansson</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="af1-ijerph-13-00249">Atmospheric Science Unit, Department of Environmental Science and Analytical Chemistry, Stockholm University, 11418 Stockholm, Sweden;<email>christer.johansson@aces.su.se</email></nlm:aff></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="af2-ijerph-13-00249">Environment and Health Administration, SLB, Box 8136, 104 20 Stockholm, Sweden</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Suède</country><wicri:regionArea>Environment and Health Administration, SLB, Box 8136, 104 20 Stockholm</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>104 20 Stockholm</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Forsberg, Bertil" sort="Forsberg, Bertil" uniqKey="Forsberg B" first="Bertil" last="Forsberg">Bertil Forsberg</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="af3-ijerph-13-00249">Division of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Department of Public Health and Clinical Medicine, Umeå University, 90187 Umeå, Sweden;<email>bertil.forsberg@envmed.umu.se</email></nlm:aff></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PMC</idno><idno type="pmid">26927139</idno><idno type="pmc">4808912</idno><idno type="url">http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4808912</idno><idno type="RBID">PMC:4808912</idno><idno type="doi">10.3390/ijerph13030249</idno><date when="2016">2016</date><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Corpus">000019</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Curation">000019</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Checkpoint">000000</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Merge">000523</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Curation">000523</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Checkpoint">000523</idno><idno type="wicri:doubleKey">1661-7827:2016:Olstrup H:the:use:of</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Merge">000034</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Curation">000035</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Exploration">000035</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">The Use of Carbonaceous Particle Exposure Metrics in Health Impact Calculations</title><author><name sortKey="Olstrup, Henrik" sort="Olstrup, Henrik" uniqKey="Olstrup H" first="Henrik" last="Olstrup">Henrik Olstrup</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="af1-ijerph-13-00249">Atmospheric Science Unit, Department of Environmental Science and Analytical Chemistry, Stockholm University, 11418 Stockholm, Sweden;<email>christer.johansson@aces.su.se</email></nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Johansson, Christer" sort="Johansson, Christer" uniqKey="Johansson C" first="Christer" last="Johansson">Christer Johansson</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="af1-ijerph-13-00249">Atmospheric Science Unit, Department of Environmental Science and Analytical Chemistry, Stockholm University, 11418 Stockholm, Sweden;<email>christer.johansson@aces.su.se</email></nlm:aff></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="af2-ijerph-13-00249">Environment and Health Administration, SLB, Box 8136, 104 20 Stockholm, Sweden</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Suède</country><wicri:regionArea>Environment and Health Administration, SLB, Box 8136, 104 20 Stockholm</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>104 20 Stockholm</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Forsberg, Bertil" sort="Forsberg, Bertil" uniqKey="Forsberg B" first="Bertil" last="Forsberg">Bertil Forsberg</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="af3-ijerph-13-00249">Division of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Department of Public Health and Clinical Medicine, Umeå University, 90187 Umeå, Sweden;<email>bertil.forsberg@envmed.umu.se</email></nlm:aff></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health</title><idno type="ISSN">1661-7827</idno><idno type="eISSN">1660-4601</idno><imprint><date when="2016">2016</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p>Combustion-related carbonaceous particles seem to be a better indicator of adverse health effects compared to PM<sub>2.5</sub> and PM<sub>10</sub>. Historical studies are based on black smoke (BS), but more recent studies use absorbance (Abs), black carbon (BC) or elemental carbon (EC) as exposure indicators. To estimate health risks based on BS, we review the literature regarding the relationship between Abs, BS, BC and EC. We also discuss the uncertainties associated with the comparison of relative risks (RRs) based on these conversions. EC is reported to represent a proportion between 5.2% and 27% of BS with a mean value of 12%. Correlations of different metrics at one particular site are higher than when different sites are compared. Comparing all traffic, urban and rural sites, there is no systematic site dependence, indicating that other properties of the particles or errors affect the measurements and obscure the results. It is shown that the estimated daily mortality associated with short-term levels of EC is in the same range as PM<sub>10</sub>, but this is highly dependent on the EC to BS relationship that is used. RRs for all-cause mortality associated with short-term exposure to PM<sub>10</sub> seem to be higher at sites with higher EC concentrations, but more data are needed to verify this.</p></div></front><back><div1 type="bibliography"><listBibl><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Janssen, N A H" uniqKey="Janssen N">N.A.H. Janssen</name></author><author><name sortKey="Hoek, G" uniqKey="Hoek G">G. Hoek</name></author><author><name sortKey="Simic Lawson, M" uniqKey="Simic Lawson M">M. Simic-Lawson</name></author><author><name sortKey="Fischer, P" uniqKey="Fischer P">P. Fischer</name></author><author><name sortKey="Van Bree, L" uniqKey="Van Bree L">L. van Bree</name></author><author><name sortKey="Ten Brink, H" uniqKey="Ten Brink H">H. ten Brink</name></author><author><name sortKey="Keuken, M" uniqKey="Keuken M">M. Keuken</name></author><author><name sortKey="Atkinson, R W" uniqKey="Atkinson R">R.W. Atkinson</name></author><author><name sortKey="Anderson, H R" uniqKey="Anderson H">H.R. Anderson</name></author><author><name sortKey="Brunekreef, B" uniqKey="Brunekreef B">B. Brunekreef</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Janssen, N A H" uniqKey="Janssen N">N.A.H. Janssen</name></author><author><name sortKey="Gerlofs Nijland, M E" uniqKey="Gerlofs Nijland M">M.E. Gerlofs-Nijland</name></author><author><name sortKey="Lanki, T" uniqKey="Lanki T">T. Lanki</name></author><author><name sortKey="Salonen, R O" uniqKey="Salonen R">R.O. Salonen</name></author><author><name sortKey="Cassee, F" uniqKey="Cassee F">F. Cassee</name></author><author><name sortKey="Hoek, G" uniqKey="Hoek G">G. Hoek</name></author><author><name sortKey="Fischer, P" uniqKey="Fischer P">P. Fischer</name></author><author><name sortKey="Brunekreef, B" uniqKey="Brunekreef B">B. Brunekreef</name></author><author><name sortKey="Krzyzanowski, M" uniqKey="Krzyzanowski M">M. Krzyzanowski</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Bond, T C" uniqKey="Bond T">T.C. Bond</name></author><author><name sortKey="Doherty, S J" uniqKey="Doherty S">S.J. Doherty</name></author><author><name sortKey="Fahey, D W" uniqKey="Fahey D">D.W. Fahey</name></author><author><name sortKey="Forster, P M" uniqKey="Forster P">P.M. Forster</name></author><author><name sortKey="Berntsen, T" uniqKey="Berntsen T">T. Berntsen</name></author><author><name sortKey="Deangelo, B J" uniqKey="Deangelo B">B.J. DeAngelo</name></author><author><name sortKey="Flanner, M G" uniqKey="Flanner M">M.G. Flanner</name></author><author><name sortKey="Ghan, S" uniqKey="Ghan S">S. Ghan</name></author><author><name sortKey="K Rcher, B" uniqKey="K Rcher B">B. Kärcher</name></author><author><name sortKey="Koch, D" uniqKey="Koch D">D. Koch</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Quincey, P A" uniqKey="Quincey P">P.A. Quincey</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Andersen, H R" uniqKey="Andersen H">H.R. Andersen</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Biersterker, K" uniqKey="Biersterker K">K. Biersterker</name></author><author><name sortKey="Bustueva, K A" uniqKey="Bustueva K">K.A. Bustueva</name></author><author><name sortKey="Camner, P" uniqKey="Camner P">P. Camner</name></author><author><name sortKey="Friberg, L" uniqKey="Friberg L">L. Friberg</name></author><author><name sortKey="Fugas, M" uniqKey="Fugas M">M. Fugas</name></author><author><name sortKey="Horton, R J M" uniqKey="Horton R">R.J.M. Horton</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Bell, M L" uniqKey="Bell M">M.L. Bell</name></author><author><name sortKey="Ebisu, E" uniqKey="Ebisu E">E. Ebisu</name></author><author><name sortKey="Peng, R D" uniqKey="Peng R">R.D. Peng</name></author><author><name sortKey="Samet, J M" uniqKey="Samet J">J.M. Samet</name></author><author><name sortKey="Dominici, F" uniqKey="Dominici F">F. Dominici</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Grahame, T J" uniqKey="Grahame T">T.J. Grahame</name></author><author><name sortKey="Klemm, R" uniqKey="Klemm R">R. Klemm</name></author><author><name sortKey="Schlesinger, R B" uniqKey="Schlesinger R">R.B. Schlesinger</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Lavanchy, V M H" uniqKey="Lavanchy V">V.M.H. Lavanchy</name></author><author><name sortKey="G Ggeler, H W" uniqKey="G Ggeler H">H.W. Gäggeler</name></author><author><name sortKey="Nyeki, S" uniqKey="Nyeki S">S. Nyeki</name></author><author><name sortKey="Baltensperger, U" uniqKey="Baltensperger U">U. Baltensperger</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Seinfeld, H" uniqKey="Seinfeld H">H. Seinfeld</name></author><author><name sortKey="Pandis, S N" uniqKey="Pandis S">S.N. Pandis</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Chow, J C" uniqKey="Chow J">J.C. Chow</name></author><author><name sortKey="Watson, J G" uniqKey="Watson J">J.G. Watson</name></author><author><name sortKey="Chen, L W A" uniqKey="Chen L">L.-W.A. Chen</name></author><author><name sortKey="Arnott, W P" uniqKey="Arnott W">W.P. Arnott</name></author><author><name sortKey="Moosmuller, H" uniqKey="Moosmuller H">H. Moosmüller</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Ruzar, L S" uniqKey="Ruzar L">L.S. Ruzar</name></author><author><name sortKey="Harley, N H" uniqKey="Harley N">N.H. Harley</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Cavalli, F" uniqKey="Cavalli F">F. Cavalli</name></author><author><name sortKey="Viana, M" uniqKey="Viana M">M. Viana</name></author><author><name sortKey="Yttri, K E" uniqKey="Yttri K">K.E. Yttri</name></author><author><name sortKey="Genberg, J" uniqKey="Genberg J">J. Genberg</name></author><author><name sortKey="Putaud, J P" uniqKey="Putaud J">J.P. Putaud</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Schmid, H" uniqKey="Schmid H">H. Schmid</name></author><author><name sortKey="Laskus, L" uniqKey="Laskus L">L. Laskus</name></author><author><name sortKey="Abraham, H J" uniqKey="Abraham H">H.J. Abraham</name></author><author><name sortKey="Baltensperger, U" uniqKey="Baltensperger U">U. Baltensperger</name></author><author><name sortKey="Lavanchy, V" uniqKey="Lavanchy V">V. Lavanchy</name></author><author><name sortKey="Bizjak, M" uniqKey="Bizjak M">M. Bizjak</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Hansson, H C" uniqKey="Hansson H">H.C. Hansson</name></author><author><name sortKey="Nyquist, G" uniqKey="Nyquist G">G. Nyquist</name></author><author><name sortKey="Rosman, K" uniqKey="Rosman K">K. Rosman</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Zheng, G J" uniqKey="Zheng G">G.J. Zheng</name></author><author><name sortKey="Cheng, Y" uniqKey="Cheng Y">Y. Cheng</name></author><author><name sortKey="He, K B" uniqKey="He K">K.B. He</name></author><author><name sortKey="Duan, F K" uniqKey="Duan F">F.K. Duan</name></author><author><name sortKey="Ma, Y L" uniqKey="Ma Y">Y.L. Ma</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Kath, H G" uniqKey="Kath H">H.-G. Kath</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Erdman, A" uniqKey="Erdman A">A. Erdman</name></author><author><name sortKey="Israel, G" uniqKey="Israel G">G. Israel</name></author><author><name sortKey="Ulrich, E" uniqKey="Ulrich E">E. Ulrich</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Schaap, M" uniqKey="Schaap M">M. Schaap</name></author><author><name sortKey="Denier Van Der Gon, H A C" uniqKey="Denier Van Der Gon H">H.A.C. Denier van der Gon</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Lena, T S" uniqKey="Lena T">T.S. Lena</name></author><author><name sortKey="Ochieng, V" uniqKey="Ochieng V">V. Ochieng</name></author><author><name sortKey="Carter, M" uniqKey="Carter M">M. Carter</name></author><author><name sortKey="Holguin Veras, J" uniqKey="Holguin Veras J">J. Holguin-Veras</name></author><author><name sortKey="Kinney, P L" uniqKey="Kinney P">P.L. Kinney</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Ballach, J" uniqKey="Ballach J">J. Ballach</name></author><author><name sortKey="Hitzenberger, R" uniqKey="Hitzenberger R">R. Hitzenberger</name></author><author><name sortKey="Schultz, E" uniqKey="Schultz E">E. Schultz</name></author><author><name sortKey="Jaeschke, W" uniqKey="Jaeschke W">W. Jaeschke</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Roemer, W H" uniqKey="Roemer W">W.H. Roemer</name></author><author><name sortKey="Van Wijnen, J H" uniqKey="Van Wijnen J">J.H. van Wijnen</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Bailey, D L R" uniqKey="Bailey D">D.L.R. Bailey</name></author><author><name sortKey="Clayton, P" uniqKey="Clayton P">P. Clayton</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Heal, M R" uniqKey="Heal M">M.R. Heal</name></author><author><name sortKey="Quincey, P" uniqKey="Quincey P">P. Quincey</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Edwards, J D" uniqKey="Edwards J">J.D. Edwards</name></author><author><name sortKey="Ogren, J A" uniqKey="Ogren J">J.A. Ogren</name></author><author><name sortKey="Weiss, R E" uniqKey="Weiss R">R.E. Weiss</name></author><author><name sortKey="Charlson, R J" uniqKey="Charlson R">R.J. Charlson</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Watson, J G" uniqKey="Watson J">J.G. Watson</name></author><author><name sortKey="Chow, J C" uniqKey="Chow J">J.C. Chow</name></author><author><name sortKey="Chen, L W A" uniqKey="Chen L">L.-W.A. Chen</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Fuller, K A" uniqKey="Fuller K">K.A. Fuller</name></author><author><name sortKey="Malm, W C" uniqKey="Malm W">W.C. Malm</name></author><author><name sortKey="Kreidenweis, S M" uniqKey="Kreidenweis S">S.M. Kreidenweis</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Quincey, P" uniqKey="Quincey P">P. Quincey</name></author><author><name sortKey="Butterfield, D" uniqKey="Butterfield D">D. Butterfield</name></author><author><name sortKey="Green, G" uniqKey="Green G">G. Green</name></author><author><name sortKey="Fuller, G W" uniqKey="Fuller G">G.W. Fuller</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Butterfield, D" uniqKey="Butterfield D">D. Butterfield</name></author><author><name sortKey="Beccaceci, S" uniqKey="Beccaceci S">S. Beccaceci</name></author><author><name sortKey="Quincey, P" uniqKey="Quincey P">P. Quincey</name></author><author><name sortKey="Lilley, A" uniqKey="Lilley A">A. Lilley</name></author><author><name sortKey="Bradshaw, C" uniqKey="Bradshaw C">C. Bradshaw</name></author><author><name sortKey="Fuller, G" uniqKey="Fuller G">G. Fuller</name></author><author><name sortKey="Green, D" uniqKey="Green D">D. Green</name></author><author><name sortKey="Font, A" uniqKey="Font A">A. Font</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Janssen, N A H" uniqKey="Janssen N">N.A.H. Janssen</name></author><author><name sortKey="Van Vliet, P H N" uniqKey="Van Vliet P">P.H.N. van Vliet</name></author><author><name sortKey="Aarts, F" uniqKey="Aarts F">F. Aarts</name></author><author><name sortKey="Harssema, H" uniqKey="Harssema H">H. Harssema</name></author><author><name sortKey="Brunekreef, B" uniqKey="Brunekreef B">B. Brunekreef</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Cyrys, J" uniqKey="Cyrys J">J. Cyrys</name></author><author><name sortKey="Heinrich, J" uniqKey="Heinrich J">J. Heinrich</name></author><author><name sortKey="Hoek, G" uniqKey="Hoek G">G. Hoek</name></author><author><name sortKey="Meliefste, K" uniqKey="Meliefste K">K. Meliefste</name></author><author><name sortKey="Lewne, M" uniqKey="Lewne M">M. Lewne</name></author><author><name sortKey="Gehring, U" uniqKey="Gehring U">U. Gehring</name></author><author><name sortKey="Bellander, T" uniqKey="Bellander T">T. Bellander</name></author><author><name sortKey="Fischer, P" uniqKey="Fischer P">P. Fischer</name></author><author><name sortKey="Van Vliet, P" uniqKey="Van Vliet P">P. van Vliet</name></author><author><name sortKey="Brauer, M" uniqKey="Brauer M">M. Brauer</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Roorda Knape, M C" uniqKey="Roorda Knape M">M.C. Roorda-Knape</name></author><author><name sortKey="Janssen, N A H" uniqKey="Janssen N">N.A.H. Janssen</name></author><author><name sortKey="De Hartog, J J" uniqKey="De Hartog J">J.J. de Hartog</name></author><author><name sortKey="Van Vliet, P H N" uniqKey="Van Vliet P">P.H.N. van Vliet</name></author><author><name sortKey="Harssema, H" uniqKey="Harssema H">H. Harssema</name></author><author><name sortKey="Brunekreef, B" uniqKey="Brunekreef B">B. Brunekreef</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Adams, H S" uniqKey="Adams H">H.S. Adams</name></author><author><name sortKey="Nieuwenhuijsen, M J" uniqKey="Nieuwenhuijsen M">M.J. Nieuwenhuijsen</name></author><author><name sortKey="Colvile, R N" uniqKey="Colvile R">R.N. Colvile</name></author><author><name sortKey="Older, M J" uniqKey="Older M">M.J. Older</name></author><author><name sortKey="Kendall, M" uniqKey="Kendall M">M. Kendall</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Kinney, P L" uniqKey="Kinney P">P.L. Kinney</name></author><author><name sortKey="Aggarwal, M" uniqKey="Aggarwal M">M. Aggarwal</name></author><author><name sortKey="Northridge, M E" uniqKey="Northridge M">M.E. Northridge</name></author><author><name sortKey="Janssen, N A" uniqKey="Janssen N">N.A. Janssen</name></author><author><name sortKey="Shepard, P" uniqKey="Shepard P">P. Shepard</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Keuken, M" uniqKey="Keuken M">M. Keuken</name></author><author><name sortKey="Zandveld, P" uniqKey="Zandveld P">P. Zandveld</name></author><author><name sortKey="Van Den Elshout, S" uniqKey="Van Den Elshout S">S. van den Elshout</name></author><author><name sortKey="Janssen, N A H" uniqKey="Janssen N">N.A.H. Janssen</name></author><author><name sortKey="Hoek, G" uniqKey="Hoek G">G. Hoek</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Putaud, J P" uniqKey="Putaud J">J.-P. Putaud</name></author><author><name sortKey="Raes, F" uniqKey="Raes F">F. Raes</name></author><author><name sortKey="Van Dingenen, R" uniqKey="Van Dingenen R">R. van Dingenen</name></author><author><name sortKey="Bruggeman, E" uniqKey="Bruggeman E">E. Brüggeman</name></author><author><name sortKey="Facchini, M C" uniqKey="Facchini M">M.-C. Facchini</name></author><author><name sortKey="Decesari, S" uniqKey="Decesari S">S. Decesari</name></author><author><name sortKey="Fuzzi, S" uniqKey="Fuzzi S">S. Fuzzi</name></author><author><name sortKey="Gehrig, R" uniqKey="Gehrig R">R. Gehrig</name></author><author><name sortKey="Huglin, C" uniqKey="Huglin C">C. Hüglin</name></author><author><name sortKey="Laj, P" uniqKey="Laj P">P. Laj</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Reche, C" uniqKey="Reche C">C. Reche</name></author><author><name sortKey="Querol, X" uniqKey="Querol X">X. Querol</name></author><author><name sortKey="Alastuey, A" uniqKey="Alastuey A">A. Alastuey</name></author><author><name sortKey="Viana, M" uniqKey="Viana M">M. Viana</name></author><author><name sortKey="Pey, J" uniqKey="Pey J">J. Pey</name></author><author><name sortKey="Moreno, T" uniqKey="Moreno T">T. Moreno</name></author><author><name sortKey="Rodriguez, S" uniqKey="Rodriguez S">S. Rodríguez</name></author><author><name sortKey="Gonzalez, Y" uniqKey="Gonzalez Y">Y. González</name></author><author><name sortKey="Fernandez Camacho, R" uniqKey="Fernandez Camacho R">R. Fernández-Camacho</name></author><author><name sortKey="De La Rosa, J" uniqKey="De La Rosa J">J. de la Rosa</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Eeftens, M" uniqKey="Eeftens M">M. Eeftens</name></author><author><name sortKey="Tsai, M Y" uniqKey="Tsai M">M.-Y. Tsai</name></author><author><name sortKey="Ampe, C" uniqKey="Ampe C">C. Ampe</name></author><author><name sortKey="Anwander, B" uniqKey="Anwander B">B. Anwander</name></author><author><name sortKey="Beelen, R" uniqKey="Beelen R">R. Beelen</name></author><author><name sortKey="Bellander, T" uniqKey="Bellander T">T. Bellander</name></author><author><name sortKey="Cesaroni, G" uniqKey="Cesaroni G">G. Cesaroni</name></author><author><name sortKey="Cirach, M" uniqKey="Cirach M">M. Cirach</name></author><author><name sortKey="Cyrys, J" uniqKey="Cyrys J">J. Cyrys</name></author><author><name sortKey="De Hoogh, K" uniqKey="De Hoogh K">K. de Hoogh</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Jedynska, A" uniqKey="Jedynska A">A. Jedynska</name></author><author><name sortKey="Hoek, G" uniqKey="Hoek G">G. Hoek</name></author><author><name sortKey="Eeftens, M" uniqKey="Eeftens M">M. Eeftens</name></author><author><name sortKey="Cyrys, J" uniqKey="Cyrys J">J. Cyrys</name></author><author><name sortKey="Keuken, M" uniqKey="Keuken M">M. Keuken</name></author><author><name sortKey="Ampe, C" uniqKey="Ampe C">C. Ampe</name></author><author><name sortKey="Beelen, R" uniqKey="Beelen R">R. Beelen</name></author><author><name sortKey="Cesaroni, G" uniqKey="Cesaroni G">G. Cesaroni</name></author><author><name sortKey="Forastiere, F" uniqKey="Forastiere F">F. Forastiere</name></author><author><name sortKey="Cirach, M" uniqKey="Cirach M">M. Cirach</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Brunekreef, B" uniqKey="Brunekreef B">B. Brunekreef</name></author><author><name sortKey="Forsberg, B" uniqKey="Forsberg B">B. Forsberg</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Ulrich, A" uniqKey="Ulrich A">A. Ulrich</name></author><author><name sortKey="Wichser, A" uniqKey="Wichser A">A. Wichser</name></author><author><name sortKey="Hess, A" uniqKey="Hess A">A. Hess</name></author><author><name sortKey="Heeb, N" uniqKey="Heeb N">N. Heeb</name></author><author><name sortKey="Emmenegger, L" uniqKey="Emmenegger L">L. Emmenegger</name></author><author><name sortKey="Czerwinski, J" uniqKey="Czerwinski J">J. Czerwinski</name></author><author><name sortKey="Kasper, M" uniqKey="Kasper M">M. Kasper</name></author><author><name sortKey="Mooney, J" uniqKey="Mooney J">J. Mooney</name></author><author><name sortKey="Mayer, A" uniqKey="Mayer A">A. Mayer</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Grahame, T J" uniqKey="Grahame T">T.J. Grahame</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Schwartz, J" uniqKey="Schwartz J">J. Schwartz</name></author><author><name sortKey="Litonjua, A" uniqKey="Litonjua A">A. Litonjua</name></author><author><name sortKey="Suh, H" uniqKey="Suh H">H. Suh</name></author><author><name sortKey="Verrier, M" uniqKey="Verrier M">M. Verrier</name></author><author><name sortKey="Zanobetti, A" uniqKey="Zanobetti A">A. Zanobetti</name></author><author><name sortKey="Syring, M" uniqKey="Syring M">M. Syring</name></author><author><name sortKey="Nearing, B" uniqKey="Nearing B">B. Nearing</name></author><author><name sortKey="Verrier, R" uniqKey="Verrier R">R. Verrier</name></author><author><name sortKey="Stone, P" uniqKey="Stone P">P. Stone</name></author><author><name sortKey="Maccallum, G" uniqKey="Maccallum G">G. MacCallum</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Chang, E T" uniqKey="Chang E">E.T. Chang</name></author><author><name sortKey="Adami, H O" uniqKey="Adami H">H.-O. Adami</name></author><author><name sortKey="Bailey, W H" uniqKey="Bailey W">W.H. Bailey</name></author><author><name sortKey="Boffetta, P" uniqKey="Boffetta P">P. Boffetta</name></author><author><name sortKey="Krieger, R I" uniqKey="Krieger R">R.I. Krieger</name></author><author><name sortKey="Moolgavkar, S H" uniqKey="Moolgavkar S">S.H. Moolgavkar</name></author><author><name sortKey="Mandel, J S" uniqKey="Mandel J">J.S. Mandel</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Krecl, P" uniqKey="Krecl P">P. Krecl</name></author><author><name sortKey="Targino, A C" uniqKey="Targino A">A.C. Targino</name></author><author><name sortKey="Johansson, C" uniqKey="Johansson C">C. Johansson</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Schleicher, N" uniqKey="Schleicher N">N. Schleicher</name></author><author><name sortKey="Norra, S" uniqKey="Norra S">S. Norra</name></author><author><name sortKey="Fricker, M" uniqKey="Fricker M">M. Fricker</name></author><author><name sortKey="Kaminski, U" uniqKey="Kaminski U">U. Kaminski</name></author><author><name sortKey="Chen, Y" uniqKey="Chen Y">Y. Chen</name></author><author><name sortKey="Chai, F" uniqKey="Chai F">F. Chai</name></author><author><name sortKey="Wang, S" uniqKey="Wang S">S. Wang</name></author><author><name sortKey="Yu, Y" uniqKey="Yu Y">Y. Yu</name></author><author><name sortKey="Cen, K" uniqKey="Cen K">K. Cen</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Wang, Y" uniqKey="Wang Y">Y. Wang</name></author><author><name sortKey="Hopke, P K" uniqKey="Hopke P">P.K. Hopke</name></author><author><name sortKey="Utell, M J" uniqKey="Utell M">M.J. Utell</name></author></analytic></biblStruct></listBibl></div1></back></TEI><affiliations><list><country><li>Suède</li></country></list><tree><noCountry><name sortKey="Forsberg, Bertil" sort="Forsberg, Bertil" uniqKey="Forsberg B" first="Bertil" last="Forsberg">Bertil Forsberg</name><name sortKey="Olstrup, Henrik" sort="Olstrup, Henrik" uniqKey="Olstrup H" first="Henrik" last="Olstrup">Henrik Olstrup</name></noCountry><country name="Suède"><noRegion><name sortKey="Johansson, Christer" sort="Johansson, Christer" uniqKey="Johansson C" first="Christer" last="Johansson">Christer Johansson</name></noRegion></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
EXPLOR_STEP=$WICRI_ROOT/Wicri/France/explor/LeHavreV1/Data/Main/Exploration
HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_STEP/biblio.hfd -nk 000035 | SxmlIndent | more
Ou
HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Main/Exploration/biblio.hfd -nk 000035 | SxmlIndent | more
Pour mettre un lien sur cette page dans le réseau Wicri
{{Explor lien
|wiki= Wicri/France
|area= LeHavreV1
|flux= Main
|étape= Exploration
|type= RBID
|clé= PMC:4808912
|texte= The Use of Carbonaceous Particle Exposure Metrics in Health Impact Calculations
}}
Pour générer des pages wiki
HfdIndexSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Main/Exploration/RBID.i -Sk "pubmed:26927139" \
| HfdSelect -Kh $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Main/Exploration/biblio.hfd \
| NlmPubMed2Wicri -a LeHavreV1
| This area was generated with Dilib version V0.6.25. |  |